National Expansion Underway
In 2002, Indian people designed the main components of Early Colleges for Native Youth (ECNY). While most Gates-funded early colleges are on college campuses, those serving Native youth are located in local communities to ensure postsecondary access and community cohesion. Some high schools convert to the ECNY model while others are charter or tribal schools founded on the early college mission.
To date, eight schools have opened: seven in Washington and one in California. Two are under development in Oregon and one in Alaska. By 2008, 18 sites will serve Native students across the nation. New Path programs have been added to three schools.
The Center for Native Education (CNE) at Antioch Seattle coordinates ECNY based on its successful collaboration with tribes and Antioch’s historic commitment to higher education access. The CNE identifies and funds the sites and provides ongoing technical assistance.
Features of Early College and New Path Sites
The mission of ECNY is to merge culture, high school and college to create paths of academic success for Native students. The mission of New Path is to support adolescents and adults learning together. The goal of both programs is to transform high school and postsecondary Indian education in a single generation. The CNE awards grants and provides technical assistance to develop Early College and New Path sites.
Here’s how the CNE structures the schools to ensure success:
- A theory of educational change grounded in Native community design and delivery
- A three-step, proposal process for CNE and grantee match
- Funding awards of $325,000 to $525,000 per site divided over four years
- Shared governance among tribe, urban Indian agency, college, school or district
- Engagement of family and community funded by the W. K. Kellogg Foundation
- A small, high school environment of up to 400 students
- Culturally relevant curriculum
- Academic support and advising for each student
- College preparatory classes offered during 9th and 10th grades, which, at some sites, are open to adults
- Half college preparatory and half college courses offered during 11th grade, which also may serve adults
- All college courses offered during 12th grade, which may include adults as well
- Outreach and integration of middle-level and adult students
- Supportive district, postsecondary, state and tribal policy infrastructures
- Resources for long-term viability
The 11 current early college grantees are listed here:
Early College
High Schools |
Start
Date |
Tribal Partners
& Tribal Size |
College
Partners |
Student
Demographics |
1. Ferndale EC
Ferndale, WA. |
Feb. 2004 |
Lummi Nation
3,700 tribal members |
Whatcom Community College
Northwest Indian College |
Began with 125 students in grades 9-12; 38% Native |
2. Medicine Wheel Academy Spokane, WA |
Jan. 2004 |
18 tribes
600 urban Native students in the district |
Spokane Falls Community College (SFCC) |
Began with 80 students in grades 9-10; 100% Native. |
3. Tulalip Heritage EC Marysville, WA. |
June 2004 |
Tulalip Tribes
3,400 tribal members |
Everett Community College
Northwest Indian College |
Began with 55 students in grades 9-12;
100% Native. |
4. Suquamish EC Prep Suquamish, WA |
Jan. 2005 |
Suquamish Tribe
670 tribal members |
Olympic College |
Began with 29 students in grades 9-12; 100% Native. |
5. Wellpinit EC
Wellpinit, WA |
Oct. 2004 |
Spokane Tribe
2,100 tribal members |
SFCC’s Institute for Extended Learning |
Began with 30 students
in grades 9-12; 97% Native. |
6. Klamath River EC*
Klamath, CA |
Sept.
2005 |
Yurok Tribe
5,000 members |
College of the Redwoods |
Began with 30 students in grades 9-12; 100% Native. |
7. Shelton EC *
Shelton, WA. |
Sept. 2005 |
Skokomish Tribe of 800
Squaxin Is. Tribe of 650 |
Olympic College |
Began with 200 students in grades 9-12; 60% Native. |
8.La Conner EC*
La Conner, WA |
Sept. 2005 |
Swinomish Tribe/
800 tribal members |
Skagit Valley College |
Began with 35 students in
grades 6-12; 30% Native. |
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